The House passed the Main Street Capital Access Act (H.R. 6955) on Tuesday by a bipartisan vote of 270-155-1, with 56 Democrats joining 213 Republicans and one independent in support. The Real Estate Roundtable (RER) endorsed the legislation earlier this year as an important step toward right-sizing bank regulation and expanding access to capital. (HFSC Press Release, July 21)

State of Play

• Sponsored by House Financial Services Committee Chairman French Hill (R-AR) and Financial Institutions Subcommittee Chairman Andy Barr (R-KY), the package is designed to encourage new bank formation, tailor regulation for community and regional banks, and remove barriers to local lending. (Bill text | Section-by-Section | One-Pager)

• “Expanding access to capital means entrepreneurs can invest, businesses can grow, and families can build wealth,” Hill said following the vote, adding that he looks forward to the Senate considering the legislation. (Legis1, July 22)

• Community and regional banks are important sources of financing for housing and commercial real estate, particularly in smaller and underserved markets.

• RER has consistently advocated for appropriately tailored financial regulation that maintains bank safety and soundness while supporting liquidity, capital formation, housing production, and economic growth. (Roundtable Weekly, Jan. 16)

RER Advocacy

• RER submitted a letter of support for the Main Street Capital Access Act in January, emphasizing the critical role community and regional banks play in financing commercial and residential real estate. (Roundtable Weekly, Jan. 16)

• “The Main Street Capital Access Act will help revitalize communities across the nation by encouraging local bank formation and enhancing credit capacity,” said RER President and CEO Jeffrey D. DeBoer. “By easing outdated regulatory burdens for community banks, it will help unlock more capital for housing and small businesses.”

21st Century ROAD to Housing Act Implementation

• RER is forming a member working group to engage with Treasury, HUD, and other federal agencies as they develop implementing regulations for the recently enacted 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, with a particular focus on Section 1001 and its implications for single-family rental and build-to-rent investment.

• Members interested in participating in the working group should contact RER’s SVP, Clifton E. (Chip) Rodgers, Jr. (crodgers@rer.org).

The legislation now moves to the Senate for consideration. RER will continue working with policymakers to advance measures that strengthen credit capacity and expand access to capital for housing, commercial real estate, and communities across the country.

Congress and federal regulators focused this week on how to meet rapidly growing electricity demand from data centers and AI while protecting consumers, strengthening grid reliability, and accelerating new energy infrastructure.

State of Play

• All five Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) commissioners testified Wednesday before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, where lawmakers from both parties focused heavily on ensuring that the costs of serving new data centers and other large loads are not shifted to existing ratepayers. (E&E News, July 23 | Bloomberg Government, July 22)

• “FERC now sits at the center of some of the most important questions facing our country: reliable electricity, affordable energy, data centers, manufacturing, national security,” said committee chair Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT). "Every one of these issues, in its own way, now runs directly through FERC." (PoliticoPro, July 22)

• Commissioners and senators discussed broader strategies to expand grid capacity, including grid-enhancing technologies that can increase the capacity of existing transmission infrastructure, and permitting reform. (Daily Energy Insider, July 22 | New York Times, July 23)

• FERC is also moving to address the reliability risks associated with large computational loads, directing the North American Electric Reliability Corp. (NERC) to finalize new reliability standards and registration requirements for certain computational loads by the end of 2026. (Roundtable Weekly, July 17)

Data Center Legislation

• On Tuesday, the House Energy and Commerce Committee unanimously approved the bipartisan Ratepayer Protection Act (H.R. 9340) by a 52-0 vote. The bill would require state utility regulators to consider standards to ensure data centers cover the incremental costs of the energy infrastructure needed to serve them, rather than shifting those costs to other customers. (Energy& Commerce Committee Press Release, July 21)

• In the Senate this week, Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA) unveiled “A Framework for America’s AI Future: A Roadmap for Responsible Innovation, Opportunity and Security,” a comprehensive legislative agenda aimed at establishing rules of the road for AI and maintaining U.S. leadership in responsible innovation. (Sen. Warner Press Release, July 21)

• The framework includes the Data Center Tax Accountability and Disclosure Act, which would require large AI data centers to disclose information about energy and water use, emissions, backup generation, and other operational impacts, while conditioning federal bonus depreciation on meeting “LEED Gold” rating standards. (Sen. Warner Press Release, July 21)

• State policymakers are also reassessing data center development and tax incentives. New York Gov. Kathy Hochul recently imposed a one-year moratorium on new large-scale data centers and said she will pursue legislation to eliminate certain tax incentives for the facilities. (Fortune, July 14 | PoliticoPro, July 20)

• Arizona has paused new data center sales tax incentives for three years, while leaders in other states are also examining changes to incentive structures. (Fortune, July 14 | PoliticoPro, July 20)

AI and the Regulatory Process

• A new Government Accountability Office (GAO) report found that Treasury and the IRS risk being overwhelmed by the growing volumes of public comments on proposed tax regulations. (Bloomberg Tax, July 21)

• The IRS is considering whether AI could help analyze comments while still meeting Administrative Procedure Act requirements, though GAO found the agency does not currently have such tools. (Politico, July 24)

• For The Real Estate Roundtable (RER), which regularly submits substantive comments to Treasury, the IRS, and other agencies, the potential use of AI in regulatory review could significantly change how stakeholder input is processed and underscores the importance of ensuring meaningful consideration of technical advocacy.

Permitting Push

• As Senate negotiators work toward a broader permitting reform deal, House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Brett Guthrie (R-KY) moved to stake out House priorities by releasing a discussion draft of the Permitting Our Way to an Energy Resurgence (POWER) Act, a 19-bill package aimed at accelerating pipelines, power generation, transmission, and industrial projects. (E&E News | E&C Press Release | Bill Text, July 22)

With energy demand surging, real estate is an important partner in supporting energy investment, increasing efficiency, and delivering energy savings across the economy. The Real Estate Roundtable (RER) and its Sustainability Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC) continue to monitor federal and state actions affecting grid capacity, energy costs, infrastructure permitting, and data center development.