Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA)

The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) provides a critical federal backstop that ensures terrorism risk coverage remains available and affordable for American businesses. Since its creation in 2002, TRIA has helped protect jobs, communities, and the economy from the financial consequences of terrorism at virtually no cost to taxpayers.

Position

The Real Estate Roundtable strongly supports early, long-term reauthorization of TRIA before its scheduled expiration in 2027. We urge Congress to act well in advance to avoid market disruptions, preserve coverage capacity, and maintain economic stability. TRIA is a proven, cost-effective public-private partnership that is essential for real estate, banking, energy, transportation, hospitality, and other critical sectors.

 

Background
  • RER Leadership: Since 9/11, The Real Estate Roundtable has led industry efforts to ensure terrorism risk coverage, launching its Homeland Security Task Force (HSTF) and Real Estate Information Sharing and Analysis Center (RE-ISAC), and co-founding the Coalition to Insure Against Terrorism (CIAT). RER continues to work with policymakers and CIAT to secure TRIA’s future.

 

  • Why TRIA Matters: Enacted in the wake of 9/11, TRIA stabilized insurance markets after private insurers withdrew terrorism coverage. A Roundtable survey found more than $15 billion in property transactions were stalled or cancelled between 9/11 and TRIA’s passage, underscoring the program’s necessity.

 

  • Program: TRIA provides a system of shared public and private compensation for certain insured losses from certified terrorist acts. It operates at virtually no cost to taxpayers due to a recoupment mechanism.

 

  • History: TRIA has been reauthorized four times—in 2005, 2007, 2015, and 2019—and is set to expire Dec. 31, 2027. Each reauthorization has reinforced market confidence and ensured stability.

 

  • Market Impact: Without TRIA, businesses face unaffordable or unavailable terrorism coverage, which threatens their financing and liquidity across various industries. Banks and capital providers often require terrorism insurance as a condition for financing.
Resources
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Cyber and Physical Threats
RER's Homeland Security Task Force (HSTF)
Real Estate Information Sharing and Analysis Center (RE-ISAC)
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA)