Category: News

Roundtable to Establish Standing Policy Committee on Diversity and Inclusion; Industry Executives Discuss Needed Actions

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Roundtable Meeting

The Real Estate Roundtable’s Board of Directors recently approved establishment of a new standing committee to address inclusivity and diversity in the industry and as part of the organization’s policy agenda.  (Roundtable Weekly, June 12)

  • The new committee’s working name is the “Real Estate Diversity and Inclusion Policy Advisory Committee” (REDIPAC).  Its intended objectives are to: 
    • Encourage Roundtable members to adopt and report on quantifiable standards for attracting workers across all skill- and corporate-levels from minority and other pools of talent historically under-represented in our industry;
    • Leverage The Roundtable’s existing advocacy agenda on tax, capital, climate/energy, housing, and infrastructure policies with a view toward also including policy elements aimed to dismantle racial and other barriers to equality; and
    • Build coalitions with civil rights and real estate industry organizations to scale the effectiveness of joint initiatives.
  • The new committee’s mission statement, leadership and requests for participants are expected to be announced in July.
  • This week, African American real estate executives discussed actions needed to expand diversity at all levels of the industry during a webinar on “The Black Experience in Real Estate,” hosted by NYU’s Schack Institute of Real Estate. 
  • Schack Associate Dean Sam Chandan lead the remote discussion with four panelists:  
  • The panelists expressed their hope that recent executive-level responses to the deaths of George Floyd and other African Americans at the hands of police officers represent not simply a “moment but a movement.”  The webinar participants also agreed what is needed now are tangible actions that could bring measurable, positive changes to increase opportunities for minorities in real estate. (The Real Deal, June 26) and Bloomberg, June 23, “Black Real Estate Executives Seek Lasting Change in Diversity”)
  • The four leaders discussed their personal experiences with systemic racism and recommended inclusivity steps that CRE leaders should take in their companies.  (Registration required to watch the June 9 webinar) 

Separately, a June 24 Walker & Dunlop webinar focused on the first African American woman REIT CEO – Leslie Hale of RLJ Lodging Trust.  Roundtable Member Willy Walker, W&D’s Chairman & CEO, hosted the discussion, which addressed the opportunities for increasing diversity in commercial real estate, Ms. Hale’s approach to diversity and inclusion, the current outlook for the hospitality and retail industries, the U.S. economy and more. 

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2020 Annual Report – Leading Through Crisis

Posted on by Trey Jackson

 

View Full Report – 2020 Annual Report – Leading Through Crisis

Intro

COVID-19 RER Response Timeline

Tax

Capital and Credit

Infrastructure and Housing

Energy and Climate

Homeland Security

Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and Industry Leaders Address Coronavirus Policy Response, Racial Injustice, and Reopening Challenges

Posted on by Trey Jackson

RER 2020 Annual Meeting visual

The Real Estate Roundtable’s first Virtual Annual Meeting this week attracted nearly 300 Roundtable members who remotely accessed discussions with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and industry leaders on COVID-19 policy responses, racial injustice and business reopening challenges.  The Roundtable’s policy advisory committee meetings also held their first remote meetings to analyze policy issues in the tax, capital and credit, sustainability and homeland security areas with subject matter experts from Capitol Hill, federal agencies and the private sector.  

  • Roundtable Chair Debra Cafaro (Chairman and CEO, Ventas, Inc.) launched the business meeting yesterday, noting the June 9 statement on racial injustice she issued with Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer.  (See related story below for more details)
  • Cafaro noted The Roundtable’s intense focus on the economic repercussions of the coronavirus.  She explained how the organization has successfully pivoted its focus to advocating policies that support economic recovery, including a pandemic risk insurance program modeled after TRIA; ongoing efforts to reform the Paycheck Protection Program; Federal Reserve credit lending facilities that accommodate CMBS; and federal efforts that could preserve the “rental obligation chain.”

  • Cafaro also announced that four individuals will join The Roundtable’s Board of Directors and three current Directors will depart, effective July 1.  The new Board Members are:
  • The exiting Board Members, who Cafaro thanked for their accomplished service, are:


Policy Issues & Featured Speakers   
The Roundtable’s June 11 Annual Business Meeting included the following speakers: 

  • Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin discussed the Administration’s work with Congress to address the economic fallout from the outbreak with The Roundtable’s Jeffrey DeBoer. Secretary Mnuchin emphasized how recent improvements to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) has helped small business borrowers deal with the economic impact of the global pandemic.  He added that the Administration is also considering business liability protections and pandemic risk insurance.
  • Citi’s Vice Chairman Raymond McGuire discussed “Real Estate’s Role in Addressing Racial Injustice” with Roundtable Immediate Past Chair William Rudin (Co-Chairman and CEO, Rudin Management Inc.).  McGuire noted that fortunate opportunities for an excellent education is what made the difference in his life experience and that providing similar opportunities to African American youths is of vital importance. 

  • “Reopening the Economy, Returning to the Workplace, Reinforcing Health Protections” panel featured leading industry executives discussing reopening strategies, operational protocols, potential liability concerns and more.  The discussion is available to stream at your convenience.  Separately, Roundtable Board Member and Sustainability Policy Advisory Committee Chair Tony Malkin (Chairman and CEO, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.) was interviewed on CNBC this week on safety protocols and other measures that can be utilized for reopening businesses.  (CNBC interview, July 9)

  • Governor Jared Polis (D-CO) focused on Colorado’s approach to managing the outbreak, as it has recently reopened most businesses while practicing social distancing.  In his video interview, “States Set the Pace,” Gov. Polis discusses how state government can work with the real estate industry on practical safety measures to help businesses looking to reopen.

  • Dr. Scott Gottlieb, former Food and Drug Administration Commissioner (2017-2019) and Roundtable Chair Debra Cafaro discussed medical aspects of the novel coronavirus and his health policy perspectives on the crisis.  Dr. Gottlieb noted, “We still have a slowly expanding epidemic in the United States” that has a high case fatality rate.  He added that the world could see multiple vaccines with some targeting specific populations based on age or other factors.

  • Charlie Cook, Editor and Publisher of the Cook Political Group, outlined the dynamics of the upcoming election cycle during a health pandemic and economic downturn. Cook emphasized the importance of approximately 5 percent of independent voters who will make a choice in an election without third-party candidates. 


Roundtable Policy Committees 

The Roundtable’s Policy Advisory Committees and associated task forces also met remotely in conjunction with the Annual Meeting, offering a combination of live and recorded presentations for participants.  A video featuring all Roundtable Committee Chairs providing updates on each committee’s policy efforts is available on The Roundtable’s youtube channel.  

This week’s committee meetings analyzed policy issues in detail with high-level congressional and agency staff:

  • Research and Real Estate Capital Policy Advisory Committee (RECPAC):
    Rep. French Hill (R-AR), who serves on the House Financial Services Committee and the Congressional Oversight Commission on the CARES Act, provided insights on recent and future COVID-19 economic relief and stimulus during this joint committee meeting.  Additionally, industry experts discussed the state of real estate capital and credit markets, including the Fed’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF). 
  • Tax Policy Advisory Committee (TPAC):
    House Ways & Means Chief Tax Counsel Andrew Grossman joined TPAC to share his perspective on committee priorities and the tax legislative outlook.  A panel of leading real estate tax authorities also discussed legislative proposals focused on the current distress in U.S. real estate – particularly debt restructurings, impaired rent and cancellation of indebtedness (COD) income.  Additional wide-ranging tax policy TPAC discussions are available on demand: 

  • Sustainability Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC):
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency speakers provided an update on the ENERGY STAR certification program and its Portfolio Manager Benchmarking tool in the Covid-19 Era.  EPA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) speakers discussed “Reopening Guidance for Cleaning and Disinfecting Workplaces.”  SPAC members also focused on “Healthy Building Strategies in a Global Pandemic” with the senior executives from the Center for Active Design and the International WELL Building Institute.  
  • Homeland Security Task Force meeting (HSTF) and Risk Management Working Group (RMWG):
    The joint meeting attendees heard briefings by government officials on the threat of civil unrest, looting, homegrown violent extremists and organized attacks on commercial properties – and the security, management and health challenges related to building re-entry.  The Task Force was also briefed on the need to enact a federal business continuity/pandemic risk program aimed at providing capacity for policyholders in need of insurance protection from the enormous costs associated with pandemics.

Next on The Roundtable’s meeting calendar is the September 22 Fall Meeting, which is restricted to Roundtable-level members only.  The Roundtable has also posted its 2021 meeting calendar dates.

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Roundtable Recommends Congressional Focus on Emergency Rental Assistance for Residential, Business Tenants Impacted by Covid-19

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Skyline Philadelphia

The Real Estate Roundtable on June 8 urged Congress to develop a policy solution that assists residential and business tenants, economically harmed by the pandemic, with meeting their due and owing rent obligations.  The letter sent was submitted for the record of a June 10 virtual hearing on “The Rent is Still Due: America’s Renters, COVID-19, and an Unprecedented Eviction Crisis” by the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Housing, Community Development. 

  • The Roundtable emphasizes in the letter that a specific rent assistance program for both residential and business tenants is needed to:
    • Keep workers housed and employed;
    • Maintain property taxes for state and local budgets that pay for essential community services;
    • Safeguard Americans’ retirement savings; and
    • Avoid a cascade of mortgage foreclosures.
  • The letter explains that tenants’ rental revenues are the foundational link in an “obligation chain” that supports local government property taxes to pay for essential community services, provides the revenue to pay the salaries and benefits of real estate industry workers, maintains the stability of the mortgage system, and supports Americans’ pension and retirement savings.  
  • Articles and studies cited in an attachment to the letter describe drastic declines in rent collections since April, especially from businesses in the retail and hospitality sectors.  A cited article published in the Washington Post on June 3 – “The next big problem for the economy: Businesses can’t pay their rent” – reports:
    • “The problem for the broader U.S. economy is that when businesses … stop paying rent, it sets off an alarming chain reaction. Landlords are now at risk of bankruptcy, too. Commercial real estate prices are falling. Jobs at property management companies and landscapers face cuts. Banks and private investors are unwilling to lend to most commercial real estate projects anymore, and cash-strapped city and local governments are realizing the property taxes they usually rely on from business properties are unlikely to be paid this summer and fall”
  • Additionally, the letter cites CoStar Risk Analytics, which reports the commercial real estate market can expect to see borrowers default on more than 13,000 loans totaling $148 billion in value.
  • The depressed state of business rent collections is a foreboding sign of diminishing commercial real estate asset values, which translates to lower property tax revenues for state and local governments to pay for infrastructure and essential health care and first-responder services. 
  • The letter’s proposes that “Congress should strengthen the ‘obligation chain’ with a robust rental assistance program specifically designed to help business and residential tenants through the current crisis.”  General assistance criteria for business and residential tenants to qualify for emergency rent support are suggested in The Roundtable’s June 8 letter.
  • The House subcommittee also heard from a coalition of national housing associations that submitted a letter focusing on the need for a residential rent assistance program.  “It is a top priority for the rental housing industry that Congress establish an emergency rental assistance program,” the groups wrote in their June 9 letter.  “We expect a significant number of residents will continue to be negatively affected by the pandemic, inhibiting their ability to pay their rent, even with the assistance provided in the CARES Act.”    

The need for policies to preserve the “rental obligation chain” and sustain economic recovery from the fallout of Covid-19 was a central topic during The Roundtable’s June 11-12 Virtual Annual Meeting.

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Real Estate Roundtable Issues Industry Imperative to Act Against Racism and Injustice

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Jeff DeBoer with Roundtable Attendees

It is a moral and economic imperative for The Real Estate Roundtable and CRE companies to take immediate and concrete actions that stand against racism and for inclusion, stated Roundtable Chair Debra Cafaro (Chairman and CEO, Ventas, Inc.) and Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer, in a statement issued on June 9.  (DeBoer, above center, with Roundtable meeting attendees in 2019)

  • The statement preceded a discussion yesterday on “Real Estate’s Role in Addressing Racial Injustice” between Roundtable Immediate Past Chair William Rudin (Co-Chairman and CEO, Rudin Management Inc.), and Raymond McGuire (Vice Chairman, Citi and Chairman, Banking, Capital Markets and Advisory), during The Roundtable’s first Virtual Annual Meeting.
  • McGuire said that fortunate opportunities for an excellent education is what made the difference in his life experience and that providing similar opportunities to African American youths is of vital importance.  “I do see this as a defining moment.  It’s a challenge we have to answer for history,” McGuire said.  
  • McGuire also discussed steps to combat systemic racism this week on CNBC’s Squawk Box. “We welcome the millions of dollars. We welcome the relatable messages, but we need to do more. Otherwise, it will have been another sad day in the neighborhood,” McGuire said.
  • The Roundtable’s Board yesterday approved the establishment of a standing committee to further equal opportunities and address racial disparities in the industry, with the goal of taking specific actions to bring more career opportunities to African American and other historically marginalized youth.
  • Ken McIntyre, Chief Executive Officer of the Real Estate Executive Council (REEC), will join The Roundtable’s Board of Directors, along with three other new members, effective July 1. REEC is a professional trade association composed of minority leaders in the commercial real estate industry – and is now officially one of 19 national real estate trade association partners that The Roundtable coordinates with on industry policy issues.

Cafaro and DeBoer’s statement concludes, “The moment for leadership is now. The Real Estate Roundtable commits to motivate meaningful and lasting change within our spheres of influence.”

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Industry Coalition Urges Congress to Consider Opportunity Zone Rule Changes to Spur Investment in Hard-Hit Communities

Posted on by Trey Jackson

An 11-member industry coalition, including The Real Estate Roundtable, urged Members of Congress on May 14 to consider Opportunity Zones (OZ) rule changes that could spur investment, promote capital formation and bolster job growth in economically disadvantaged  communities impacted by the coronavirus pandemic.  (Coalition letter, May 14)

  • Opportunity Zones seek to stimulate jobs and growth where they are most needed by encouraging taxpayers to make long-term, patient investments in targeted, low-income communities.  On Thursday, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell reported that “among people who were working in February, almost 40 percent of those in households making less than $40,000 a year had lost a job in March.” (Chairman’s Prepared Remarks, May 13)
  • The coalition letter asks Congress to make three critical improvements to the Opportunity Zone incentives.  The changes would:
  • Allow opportunity funds to raise capital from all sources, not just gain rolled over from a recently disposed investment.
  • Spur productive real estate investment in low-income communities by providing that a 50 percent increase in the basis of a building constitutes a substantial improvement of the property.
  • Strengthen the economic incentives by codifying the tax rate on deferred gain and extending for two years the recognition date for deferred gain, and consequently, the deadlines that must be met in order to qualify for the increase in basis for gain rolled into an opportunity fund.
  • The coalition’s legislative suggestions come not long after Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC) and eight other Senate Republicans made several regulatory Opportunity Zone recommendations on May 4 in a letter to Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and IRS Commissioner Rettig.  (Roundtable Weekly, May 8)
  • The Senators encouraged 10 specific changes in their letter, which states, “Significant challenges arise from the inability to raise capital; decreased demand for space, products and services; a decline in the local economy; governmental delays; supply chain interruptions; and uncertainty regarding valuations and ability to secure loans and necessary funding apart from Opportunity Zone capital gain investments.”

The role of investment in Opportunity Zones may be addressed in eventual Covid-19 stimulus legislation in Congress.  The Roundtable’s Tax Policy Advisory Committee (TPAC) will continue to collect and share information regarding with policymakers regarding the real estate industry’s experience with the Opportunity Zone tax incentives and the impact on low-income communities of real estate-focused opportunity funds.

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Roundtable Members Address Workplace Return Strategies and Technology

Posted on by Trey Jackson

CNBC interview Bill Rudin ReOpening Offices

Roundtable members addressed the challenges and techniques in reopening the workplace in a variety of media outlets this week.

  • On May 13, Roundtable Chair Debra Cafaro (Chairman & CEO, Ventas) discussed the steps being taken by the City of Chicago towards reopening with Mayor Lori Lightfoot as part of The Economic Club of Chicago’s virtual program series.  The discussion also covers the city’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic and other aspects of Mayor Lightfoot’s first year in office. (Video: Mayor Lightfoot’s Prepared Remarks: 00:45 – 29:30, followed by Q&A with Debra Cafaro: 29:30 – 54:00)
  • Roundtable Immediate Past Chair Bill Rudin (Co-Chairman & CEO, Rudin Management Company, Inc.) today joined CNBC for a conversation about the path forward for reopening office space in New York City as employees work from home amid the coronavirus pandemic.  Rudin, above, discussed his building operating system called Nantum, which tracks real time data on metrics like indoor air quality, energy usage, temperature and carbon dioxide.  Rudin also commented on the need for state and local stimulus funding from Congress to support the basic functions of municipalities that will help economic recovery.  (CNBC video, May 15)
  • Roundtable member Scott Rechler (Chairman and CEO, RXR Realty) yesterday participated in a webinar hosted by Axios’ Mike Allen on reopening the economy and the future of workplace safety.  (Axios webinar, May 14).  Rechler discusses a “Leap to Labor Day” project for his company that will rotate employees back to offices on a staggered time basis to avoid congestion.  (Watch Axios webinar)
  • Roundtable Board Member and Sustainability Policy Advisory Committee Chair, Tony Malkin (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.), was quoted this week in a New York Times article on the challenges Manhattan owners and developers may face if the change in work environments evolves from buildings to homes.  He added that New York City’s diverse and educated work force will drive an economic rebound and desire for office space that caters to large industries, including a fast-growing technology sector. (New York Times, “Manhattan Faces a Reckoning if Working From Home Becomes the Norm,” May 12)
  • Real Estate Roundtable President and CEO, Jeffrey DeBoer, discussed what building owners and managers should consider to safely manage the reentry of tenants, workers and visitors in an interview last week with  Dr. Joseph Allen, Assistant Professor at Harvard’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Director of its Healthy Buildings Program. (Video, May 6)

The Roundtable’s Building Re-Entry Working Group continues to meet weekly to address issues associated with the restarting of the economy.

Operations and performance standards for healthy buildings will be a topic discussed during The Roundtable’s virtual Annual Meeting on June 11-12, which will include remote events for both business and policy advisory committee meetings.

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Congressional Republicans and Democrats Clash on Including Covid-19 Business Liability Protections in Future Pandemic Relief Legislation

Posted on by Trey Jackson

U.S. Capitol

Liability concerns in a post-coronavirus world are influencing congressional negotiations about the next pandemic relief package as states move forward on easing business restrictions and employers across the country consider plans to reopen.  (AP, April 28 and The Hill, May 1)

  • With the Senate scheduled to return to Washington on May 4, policymakers are staking their priorities about stimulus and other measures that may be included in the next round of Covid-19 related legislation.  The House announced this week they will delay their return until May 11 due to concerns about coronavirus in Washington, DC.
  • Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA.) said in a joint statement today that any future stimulus bill must include liability protections for employers.  “Senate and House Republicans agree these protections will be absolutely essential to future discussions surrounding recovery legislation,” according to the statement.
  • McConnell on Tuesday referred to the protections as his “red line” during an interview with Fox News.  “Let me make it perfectly clear, the Senate is not interested in passing a bill that does not have liability protection. … What I’m saying is we have a red line on liability. It won’t pass the Senate without it,” he added. (Fox interview, April 24)
  • House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) on Wednesday said employees returning to work should have increased safety protections. “Especially now, we have every reason to protect our workers and our patients in all of this. So we would not be inclined to be supporting any immunity from liability,” Pelosi stated during a press briefing.  (National Review, April 29)
  • Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) on Tuesday said employers pushing workers to return to unsafe conditions during the pandemic should not receive protections.  He stated, “If an employer makes an employee do something that is untenable, shouldn’t an employee have some rights here?” (Bloomberg, April 28).

Negotiations on the next pandemic bill in Congress will intensify this month, as Democrats are expected to push for massive assistance to help state and local governments meet tax revenue shortfalls that pay for essential services.

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Moody’s Releases Interactive Tool Showing Covid-19 Impact on Various Commercial Real Estate Property Types

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Moody’s Analytics on April 22 unveiled a new tool to help commercial real estate market participants assess how the coronavirus crisis is affecting CRE fundamentals across US markets. The COVID-19 CRE Impact Dashboard is a publicly available resource that provides access to economic, property, and construction data, analytics and insights for CRE property types. 

  • Presented as a visual mapping tool, the dashboard brings together Moody’s Analytics CRE capabilities and supplements them with up-to-date information on COVID-19 from public sources.  The dashboard also includes forecasts for market vacancies and rents under different economic scenarios for office, retail, industrial, and multi-family properties.
  • “The coronavirus pandemic is changing the landscape of commercial real estate, as businesses of all types adapt to new economic realities,” said Cristina Pieretti, Managing Director of Moody’s Analytics REIS. “We are offering our new tool to help the CRE community make the critical business decisions necessary to navigate this unprecedented event.”

To access the dashboard, and for more information, visit reis.com or Moody’s Coronavirus blog. 

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House Democrats Propose Pandemic Risk Insurance Program Modeled on TRIA; Senate Attempts to Break Stalemate on “Phase 4” Coronavirus Relief Package

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Capitol_Dusk_rooftop_475w

House Financial Services Committee Democrats this week proposed a federal reinsurance program for pandemic risks as part of the next round of congressional coronavirus relief.   (HFS Committee memo)

  • An April 6 memo from the committee’s majority Democratic staff states the recently enacted CARES Act was only a down payment on the relief needed to fully address the historic negative health and economic effects of COVID-19.  For the next congressional package, the memo recommends policy proscriptions focused on both the crisis and the recovery that includes “Pandemic Risk Insurance.”
  • The draft package’s reinsurance program proposal would be “similar to the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program for pandemic risks in order to promote the availability and affordability of insurance coverage that includes pandemic risks.”
  • Whether existing business interruption insurance policies have virus and bacteria-related exclusions is a growing issue between closed businesses and their insurers.  (BGov and Insurance Insider, April 9)
  • Rep. Carolyn Maloney, (D-NY), chairwoman of the House Oversight and Reform Committee and a senior member of Financial Services Committee, circulated a letter this week informing colleagues in the House that she is “… developing the Pandemic Risk Insurance Act of 2020, to create the Pandemic Risk Reinsurance Program, a system of shared public and private compensation for business interruption losses resulting from future pandemics or public health emergencies.”
  • Rep. Maloney’s note explains, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. The Pandemic Risk Insurance Act (PRIA) would be an important step in our prevention efforts against future pandemics by both requiring insurance companies to offer business interruption insurance policies that cover pandemics, and creating a Pandemic Risk Reinsurance Program to ensure that there is sufficient capacity to cover these losses and protect our economy in the event of a future pandemic. Like the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA), the federal government would serve as a backstop to maintain marketplace stability and to share the burden alongside private industry”
  • Rep. Maloney’s pandemic program would be prospective – not retrospective.
  • The current TRIA program would be triggered if losses from certified acts of terrorism attack exceed $200 million across all affected insurers.  The establishment of the federal terrorism backstop – and its multiple reauthorizations over the years – has been a top policy priority for The Real Estate Roundtable since the 9/11 attacks. (Roundtable TRIA webpage) 
  • John Doyle, president and CEO of the insurance unit of Marsh & McLennan Companies Inc., offered in a March 30 letter to Congress and the White House to help create a federal pandemic backstop.  Doyle wrote, “The basic framework of a pandemic risk insurance program would be to structure a risk sharing model between policyholders, insurers and the federal government.” 

The Roundtable is working with policymakers and stakeholders to help develop an effective pandemic risk insurance program that addresses the current crisis and provides the economy with the coverage it needs to address future pandemic risks.  

Senate Attempts to Develop a Phase 4 Coronavirus Relief Package

Senate Republicans and Democrats this week failed to reach agreement on “Phase 4” coronavirus legislation that would quickly follow and expand the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act passed on March 27.  Republicans sought more funding for the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) for small businesses impacted by COVID-19, while Democrats emphasized any follow up measure to the “Phase 3” CARES Act should include increased funding for hospitals and local governments.  (Akin Gump, April 9 and Deloitte, April 10)

  • Negotiations between congressional leaders and the White House over a Phase 4 package are ongoing.  With the Senate in pro forma session on Monday, there is a chance for a deal to be reached over the weekend.
  • The Senate and House are currently scheduled to return for regular business the week of April 20.  Health concerns for Members of Congress and their staff cast doubt on when they can return to Washington to consider legislation. The only way for Congress to currently vote on and send legislation to President Trump is by using the unanimous consent process, which can be blocked by any single member.
  • Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY) last month forced hundreds of his colleagues to return to the Capitol to pass the CARES Act.  He warned on April 8 that he may again block unanimous consent for a Phase 4 coronavirus bill if it is not held with a roll call vote. (The Hill, April 8)

President Trump wrote on Twitter March 31 that a larger infrastructure should be included in the next coronavirus relief bill.  “With interest rates for the United States being at ZERO, this is the time to do our decades long awaited Infrastructure Bill,” President Trump wrote. “It should be VERY BIG & BOLD, Two Trillion Dollars, and be focused solely on jobs and rebuilding the once great infrastructure of our Country! Phase 4.”

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