CRE Executives Signal Increased Caution in Q2 Sentiment Survey

Commercial real estate executives report a decline in market confidence this quarter, as policy uncertainty, rising costs, and investor caution cloud the outlook, according to The Real Estate Roundtable’s Q2 2025 Sentiment Index released today.

Roundtable View

  • The quarterly Sentiment Index, measuring executive perceptions of market conditions, asset values, and capital availability, declined to an overall score of 54, down 14 points from last quarter. The Current Conditions Index dropped to 50, reflecting a 15-point decline, while the Future Conditions Index decreased by 12 points, settling at 58.
  • The Overall Index is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 by averaging Current and Future Indices; any score over 50 is viewed as positive.
  • RER President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer said, “While respondents note early signs of market stabilization and improved transactional discipline, lingering concerns over U.S. trade policies and other economic headwinds are tempering optimism for the remainder of 2025. The office sector remains under pressure, but is experiencing a gradual rebound as return-to-office trends continue to shift closer to pre-pandemic patterns.”
  • He added, “Uncertain tariff policies are driving up construction costs and weighing on long-term investment decisions. At the same time, the Federal Reserve’s decision to hold interest rates steady is slowing capital formation and delaying needed transactions. We need pro-growth economic policies that encourage productive investment, strengthen communities, and promote long-term stability. Extending and making the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) provisions permanent, along with advancing incentives to address our nation’s housing supply shortage, are crucial to help achieve these goals.”
  • In the May edition of ULI’s Economist Snapshot, RER’s Senior Vice President Clifton E. “Chip” Rodgers Jr. weighed in on how rising tariffs and trade uncertainty are impacting commercial real estate—from delayed development timelines to rising construction costs and reduced foreign investment. (ULI, May 13)

Topline Findings

  • The Q2 2025 Real Estate Roundtable Sentiment Index registered an overall score of 54, a decrease of 14 points from the previous quarter. The Current Index registered at 50, a 15-point decrease compared to Q1 2025. The Future Index posted a score of 58 points, a decrease of 12 points from the previous quarter, reflecting uncertainty around policy direction, rising costs, and execution risk. While market sentiment remains cautious, respondents are seeing early signs of stabilization and improved transactional discipline. Nevertheless, expectations for improvement have softened compared to last year, and many investors are still hesitant to re-engage.
  • Market conditions remain mixed, with general uncertainty, along with sector and geographic bifurcation, driving sentiment. 37% of respondents believe that general market conditions are worse now compared to the same period last year, and 37% of respondents believe that general market conditions are better than this time last year.
  • Close to half (47%) of Q2 survey participants expect general market conditions to show improvement one year from now, while 20% of Q2 participants expect general market conditions to be somewhat worse in a year.
  • Logistics and high-quality multifamily remain bright spots, while hospitality and office—particularly commodity space—continue to face significant challenges. From a geographic standpoint, the Midwest is showing relative resilience, whereas sentiment around the Sunbelt reflects concern over elevated supply and near-term softened demand.
  • 42% of respondents believe asset values are roughly unchanged compared to a year ago. The remaining respondents are divided, with 22% believing asset prices have increased and 36% believing they have declined. Looking ahead, the outlook is cautious: 38% expect asset prices to remain stable over the next year, while another 38% anticipate a slight decline.
  • Perceptions of equity capital are widely varied, though 34% of respondents believe the availability of equity capital is better than it was a year ago. Sentiment around debt capital has brightened, as 43% said the availability of debt capital has improved from last year. Looking forward, 45% of respondents believe that equity capital availability will be better in one year and 39% believe debt capital availability will be better in one year.

Data for the Q2 survey was gathered by Chicago-based Ferguson Partners on RER’s behalf. Read the full Q2 report here.

Commercial Real Estate Executives Signal Increased Caution in Q2 Sentiment Survey

(WASHINGTON, D.C.) — The Real Estate Roundtable (RER) today released its Q2 2025 Sentiment Index, reporting a decrease in confidence in the commercial real estate market environment among industry executives due to policy uncertainty, rising costs, and cautious investor sentiment. The quarterly Sentiment Index, measuring executive perceptions on market conditions, asset values, and capital availability, declined to an overall score of 54, down 14 points from last quarter. The Current Conditions Index dropped to 50, reflecting a 15-point decline, while the Future Conditions Index decreased by 12 points, settling at 58. The Overall Index is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 by averaging Current and Future Indices; any score over 50 is viewed as positive.

RER President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer said, “While respondents note early signs of market stabilization and improved transactional discipline, lingering concerns over U.S. trade policies and other economic headwinds are tempering optimism for the remainder of 2025. The office sector remains under pressure, but is experiencing a gradual rebound as return-to-office trends continue to shift closer to pre-pandemic patterns.”

He added, “Uncertain tariff policies are driving up construction costs and weighing on long-term investment decisions. At the same time, the Federal Reserve’s decision to hold interest rates steady is slowing capital formation and delaying needed transactions. We need pro-growth economic policies that encourage productive investment, strengthen communities, and promote long-term stability. Extending and making the2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) provisions permanent, along with advancing incentives to address our nation’s housing supply shortage, are crucial to help achieve these goals.”

The Q2 Sentiment Index topline findings include:

  • The Q2 2025 Real Estate Roundtable Sentiment Index registered an overall score of 54, a decrease of 14 points from the previous quarter. The Current Index registered at 50, a 15-point decrease compared to Q1 2025. The Future Index posted a score of 58 points, a decrease of 12 points from the previous quarter, reflecting uncertainty around policy direction, rising costs, and execution risk. While market sentiment remains cautious, respondents are seeing early signs of stabilization and improved transactional discipline. Nevertheless, expectations for improvement have softened compared to last year, and many investors remain hesitant to re-engage.
  • Market conditions remain mixed, with general uncertainty, along with sector and geographic bifurcation, driving sentiment. 37% of respondents believe that general market conditions are worse than this time last year, and 37% of respondents believe that general market conditions are better than this time last year. Close to half (47%) of Q2 survey participants expect general market conditions to show improvement one year from now, while 20% of Q2 participants expect general market conditions to be somewhat worse in a year. Logistics and high-quality multifamily remain bright spots, while hospitality and office—particularly commodity space—continue to face significant challenges. From a geographic standpoint, the Midwest is showing relative resilience, whereas sentiment around the Sunbelt reflects concern over elevated supply and near-term softened demand.
  • 42% of respondents believe asset values are roughly unchanged compared to a year ago. The remaining respondents are divided, with 22% believing asset prices have increased and 36% believing they have declined. Looking ahead, the outlook is cautious: 38% expect asset prices to remain stable over the next year, while another 38% anticipate a slight decline.
  • Perceptions of equity capital are widely varied, though 34% of respondents believe the availability of equity capital is better than it was a year ago. Sentiment around debt capital has brightened, as 43% said the availability of debt capital has improved from last year. Looking forward, 45% of respondents believe that equity capital availability will be better in one year and 39% believe debt capital availability will be better in one year.

Some sample responses from participants in the Sentiment Index’s Q2 survey include:

“The one thing that every investor – domestic and foreign – wants is stability. The environment in the United States is incredibly unstable, so some of our investors are sitting on the sidelines.”

“Foreign capital flows into the U.S. will shrink in the near term. That said, the U.S. is typically the first market to readjust in terms of pricing, and that will create opportunity.”

“We’re starting to see slightly more trades, which opens up the door to better visibility into valuations, and as a result, may improve the comfort and volume of future trades.”

Data for the Q2 survey was gathered by Chicago-based Ferguson Partners on RER’s behalf in April. See the full Q2 report.

The Real Estate Roundtable brings together leaders of the nation’s top publicly-held and privately-owned real estate ownership, development, lending and management firms with the leaders of major national real estate trade associations to jointly address key national policy issues relating to real estate and the overall economy.

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Sentiment Index Reflects Market Stabilization Amidst Changing Economic Landscape

The Real Estate Roundtable’s Q1 2025 Sentiment Index, which measures commercial real estate executives’ confidence and expectations about the industry environment, suggests a cautious optimism, fading expectations for additional interest rate cuts, rising insurance costs and larger policy shifts. 

Roundtable View

  • The Q1 Index reported an overall score of 68, reflecting a 5-point decline from the previous quarter, and the Future Index posted a score of 70 points—a decrease of 7 points from the previous quarter—indicating that optimism for the impact of potential rate cuts has subsided.

  • Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer said, “The commercial real estate industry remains in a transitional period. Although interest rate adjustments have provided some relief, the reality is that capital markets remain constrained, and investors are being more selective. While there are signs of market stability, there is lingering uncertainty over tariffs, expiring tax cuts, and regulatory reforms that could slow investment and economic growth.”

  • He added, “There must be a supportive public policy environment that understands and addresses the multifaceted challenges the industry faces. The Roundtable remains committed to working with policymakers and the administration to advocate and demonstrate the importance of maintaining policies that encourage capital formation, reward entrepreneurial risk-taking, and support jobs and communities.”

Topline Findings

  •  The Q1 2025 Real Estate Roundtable Sentiment Index registered an overall score of 68, a decrease of 5 points from the previous quarter. The Current Index registered 65, a 4-point decrease compared to Q4 2024. The Future Index posted a score of 70 points, a decrease of 7 points from the previous quarter, indicating optimism for the impact of potential rate cuts has subsided. 

  • Nevertheless, survey participants are cautiously optimistic that transaction activity and capital deployment will continue to normalize in 2025. Interest rates, insurance costs and the implications of the Trump administration are top of mind for many investors.

  • Evolving market trends continue to shape the real estate landscape. A majority (70%) of Q1 survey participants expect general market conditions to show improvement one year from now. Additionally, 61% of respondents said conditions are better now compared to this time last year. Only 2% of Q1 participants expect general market conditions to be somewhat worse in a year. A substantial volume of industrial and multifamily assets came online in 2024, though activity is expected to slow in 2025. Return-to-office mandates thus far are not moving the needle on office assets, of which class B and C continue to struggle.

  • A plurality of participants (45%) believe asset values have not meaningfully changed from where they were a year ago. However, respondents are overall optimistic, with most (56%) predicting that asset values will be higher one year from now. 

  • The real estate capital markets have seen steady improvement. 47% of respondents believe the availability of equity capital is better than it was a year ago, while 62% said the availability of debt capital has improved from last year. Looking forward, virtually all respondents believe that capital availability will be the same or better in one year (99% and 98% for equity and debt capital, respectively).

Data for the Q1 survey was gathered by Chicago-based Ferguson Partners on The Roundtable’s behalf. Read the full Q1 report

NEWS: Market Stabilization Expected Amid Changing Economic Landscape

(WASHINGTON, D.C.) — The Real Estate Roundtable today released its Q1 2025 Sentiment Index, which registered an overall score of 68, reflecting a 5-point decline from the previous quarter. While industry leaders remain cautiously optimistic, fading expectations for additional interest rate cuts, rising insurance costs, and policy shifts under the new administration are shaping investment decisions. Despite ongoing challenges, survey respondents remain confident that transaction activity will pick up throughout 2025 as investors adjust to the new market realities.

Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer said, “The commercial real estate industry remains in a transitional period. Although interest rate adjustments have provided some relief, the reality is that capital markets remain constrained, and investors are being more selective. While there are signs of market stability, there is lingering uncertainty over tariffs, expiring tax cuts, and regulatory reforms that could slow investment and economic growth.”

He added, “There must be a supportive public policy environment that understands and addresses the multifaceted challenges the industry faces. The Roundtable remains committed to working with policymakers and the administration to advocate and demonstrate the importance of maintaining a policies that encourage capital formation, reward entrepreneurial risk-taking, and support jobs and communities.”

The Q1 Sentiment Index topline findings include:

  • The Q1 2025 Real Estate Roundtable Sentiment Index registered an overall score of 68, a decrease of 5 points from the previous quarter. The Current Index registered 65, a 4-point decrease compared to Q4 2024. The Future Index posted a score of 70 points, a decrease of 7 points from the previous quarter, indicating optimism for the impact of potential rate cuts has subsided. Nevertheless, survey participants are cautiously optimistic that transaction activity and capital deployment will continue to normalize in 2025. Interest rates, insurance costs, and the implications of the Trump administration are top of mind for many investors.
  • Evolving market trends continue to shape the real estate landscape. A majority (70%) of Q1 survey participants expect general market conditions to show improvement one year from now. Additionally, 61% of respondents said conditions are better now compared to this time last year. Only 2% of Q1 participants expect general market conditions to be somewhat worse in a year. A substantial volume of industrial and multifamily assets came online in 2024, though activity is expected to slow in 2025. Return-to-office mandates thus far are not moving the needle on office assets, of which class B and C continue to struggle.
  • A plurality of participants (45%) believe asset values have not meaningfully changed from where they were a year ago. However, respondents are overall optimistic, with most (56%) predicting that asset values will be higher one year from now.
  • The real estate capital markets have seen steady improvement. 47% of respondents believe the availability of equity capital is better than it was a year ago, while 62% said the availability of debt capital has improved from last year. Looking forward, virtually all respondents believe that capital availability will be the same or better in one year (99% and 98% for equity and debt capital, respectively).

Data for the Q1 survey was gathered by Chicago-based Ferguson Partners on The Roundtable’s behalf in January. See the full Q1 report.

The Real Estate Roundtable brings together leaders of the nation’s top publicly-held and privately-owned real estate ownership, development, lending and management firms with the leaders of major national real estate trade associations to jointly address key national policy issues relating to real estate and the overall economy.

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Sentiment Index Reaches Three Year High, Signaling Industry Optimism for Gradual Recovery

The Real Estate Roundtable’s Q4 2024 Sentiment Index reached an overall score of 73, up 9 points from the previous quarter and marking its highest score since Q4 2021. The three year high reflects industry leaders’ cautious optimism that commercial real estate markets are stabilizing, showing signs of recovery and becoming well positioned for activity in 2025.

The Index, which measures commercial real estate executives’ confidence and expectations about the industry environment, is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 by averaging the scores of Current and Future Economic Sentiment Indices. Any score over 50 is viewed as positive.

Roundtable Perspective

  • Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer said, “The notable increase in sentiment this quarter reflects a combination of factors, primarily the Federal Reserve’s rate cuts and expected future monetary easing. This action coupled with positive shifts in office leasing demand and a broader return-to-office trend are leading to greater price discovery and transaction volume. Housing supply constraints, access to energy sources, high operating expenses continue to present major challenges.”
  • Compared to one year ago, sentiment on current conditions is up by 37 points, perception of future conditions is up by 20 points, and overall conditions are up by 29 points.
  • In comparison to last quarter, sentiment on current conditions is up by 10 points, perception of future conditions is up by 7 points, and overall conditions are up by 9 points.
  • Roundtable Chair Kathleen McCarthy (Global Co-Head of Blackstone Real Estate, Blackstone) commented on the Q4 Sentiment Index results: “The improved sentiment reflects the continuing recovery in commercial real estate, which is supported by improving liquidity in the market. This recovery will play out over time, and it is critical that we continue to support policies that help drive economic growth in communities throughout the U.S.”

Topline Findings

  • All indices of The Roundtable’s Q4 Index are up, compared to the previous quarter and one year ago.
  • The Q4 2024 Real Estate Roundtable Sentiment Index reached an overall score of 73, up 9 points from the previous quarter and marking the highest score since Q4 2021. The Current Index registered 69, rising 10 points from Q3 2024. Meanwhile, the Future Index hit 77, an increase of 7 points from the previous quarter and the highest level seen since 2011.
  • Leaders in the industry are cautiously optimistic that the commercial real estate industry is showing signs of recovery and is well positioned for activity in 2025. Over three-quarters (77%) of Q4 survey participants said conditions are better now compared to this time last year, and 88% of respondents expect general market conditions to improve one year from now.
  • Although there is some concern that multifamily assets will plateau in certain geographic areas, the market is optimistic about industrial development, Class A offices, shopping centers, and data centers. A significant 98% of Q4 survey participants expressed optimism that asset values will be higher (79%) or the same (19%) one year from now, indicating some semblance of expected stability. 71% of Q4 survey participants believe asset values are higher (38%) or about the same (33%) today compared to a year ago.
  • 61% and 66% of respondents believe the availability of equity and debt capital, respectively, has improved compared to one year ago. There is even more optimism for the future, with 80% and 79% of participants believing the availability of equity and debt capital, respectively, will be better one year from now. While commentary indicates that the capital markets are starting to open, the cost of capital remains elevated from previous levels.

Data for the Q4 survey was gathered by Chicago-based Ferguson Partners on The Roundtable’s behalf in October. See the full Q4 report.

Second Consecutive Fed Rate Cut Offers Continued Relief to CRE

On Thursday, the Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage points, setting the new target range at 4.5% to 4.75%. This marks the second consecutive rate cut, following a 0.5 percentage point reduction in September, as the Fed responds to moderating inflation and evolving economic conditions. (FOMC Statement, Nov. 7)

Fed’s Decision

  • Policy Adjustment for Economic Stability: Fed Chair Jerome Powell noted that while inflation has eased to 2.5% as of August 2024, the labor market shows signs of softening: “This further recalibration of our policy stance will help maintain the strength of the economy and the labor market, and will continue to enable further progress on inflation as we move toward a more neutral stance over time.” (Reuters, Nov. 7)
  • Outlook for Future Cuts: The Federal Reserve’s Summary of Economic Projections indicates the possibility of additional rate cuts in the coming months, with the federal funds rate projected to decrease to a range of 3.25% to 3.5% by the end of 2025. (Barron’s, Oct. 9)

Impacts on CRE

  • The Fed’s rate cut arrives at a time when real estate capital markets are under considerable pressure. Industry leaders expect this move will enhance credit capacity and capital formation, support refinancing efforts, and stabilize property values.
  • Credit Availability & Market Sentiment: The positive impact of a continued downward trend in the federal funds rate on CRE industry sentiment is reflected in the Roundtable’s Q4 Sentiment Index. The Q4 results showed a 9-point jump in the overall score of the Index, marking the highest score in three years, since Q4 2021. (Q4 Sentiment Index Survey)
  • Implications for Property Refinancing: Decreasing financing costs could reignite projects that have been delayed due to high interest rates.The rate cut should facilitate refinancing efforts, particularly in sectors like office and multifamily, where challenges from post-pandemic occupancy shifts continue to impact valuations and cash flow.

Looking Ahead

  • Chair Powell emphasized that future rate adjustments will be assessed on a meeting-by-meeting basis, allowing the Federal Reserve to respond flexibly to evolving economic conditions. Powell’s remarks suggest a cautious but adaptable stance, which CRE leaders can look to as they assess financing and investment strategies in a shifting economic landscape. (Wall Street Journal, Nov. 7)
  • The Fed’s final 2024 meeting is scheduled for December 17-18. RER will continue monitoring rate adjustments, advocating for policies that support CRE stability and growth as the rate environment evolves.
  • At FSU’s Real Estate TRENDS conference this week, Roundtable President & CEO Jeffrey DeBoer commented, “The Fed’s recent action to lower interest rates is a promising development for the commercial real estate industry. Reduced borrowing costs may help alleviate current pressures on project financing, foster investment, and ultimately support asset valuations as we enter a more balanced credit environment.”

DeBoer was a featured speaker at the FSU Real Estate Center’s 30th Real Estate TRENDS conference this week, where he shared economic and political insights on the recent elections, on the Fed’s rate cuts, ongoing economic trends in CRE, and the industry’s upcoming political and regulatory landscape. 

NEWS: Sentiment Index Reflects Growing Optimism Amid Persistent Market Challenges

(WASHINGTON, D.C.) — The Real Estate Roundtable’s Q3 2024 Sentiment Index, which measures commercial real estate executives’ confidence and expectations about the industry environment, suggests a growing confidence in the future of the commercial real estate market despite ongoing challenges. The Q3 Sentiment Index reported an overall score of 64, reflecting an increase of three points from the previous quarter, and the Future Index at 70, up four points from the previous quarter. This rise in sentiment marks an 18-point increase in the overall score since last year.

Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer said, “The increase in our Q3 Sentiment Index indicates that while uncertainty remains, the industry is gradually regaining confidence. Leaders are seeing signs of stabilization in asset values and a potential improvement in the availability of capital, which are encouraging signals as we navigate this complex environment.”

He added, “The results of the report reflect the resilience of the commercial real estate industry. The fact that a majority of executives expect better conditions in the coming year is a strong signal that although serious challenges remain, the worst may be behind us.”

The Q3 Sentiment Index topline findings include:

  • All indices of The Roundtable’s Q3 Index are up, compared to the previous quarter and one year ago. The Q3 2024 Real Estate Roundtable Sentiment Index registered an overall score of 64, an increase of three points over the previous quarter. The Current Index registered 59, a four-point increase over Q2 2024. The Future Index posted a score of 70 points, an increase of four points from the previous quarter, indicating that uncertainty surrounding the future of asset values and availability of capital persists, but has lessened.
  • In Q3 2023, the Overall Index registered at 46, while the Current Index registered at 33, reflecting a notable 26-point gain in the Q3 2024 Current Index compared to the previous year. The Index is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 by averaging the scores of Current and Future Economic Sentiment Indices. Any score over 50 is viewed as positive.
  • Evolving market trends continue to shape the real estate landscape. A majority (70%) of Q3 survey participants expect general market conditions to show improvement one year from now. Additionally, 48% of respondents said conditions are better now compared to this time last year. Only 6% of Q3 participants expect general market conditions to be somewhat worse in a year, a decrease from 11% in Q2. Some subsector asset classes, such as data centers and student housing, are well-positioned from both a fundamentals and capital availability perspective. However, Class B office properties continue to face ongoing challenges, and the fast pace of multifamily and industrial rent growth has subsided.
  • A significant 88% of Q3 survey participants expressed optimism that asset values will be higher (57%) or the same (31%) one year from now, indicating some semblance of expected stability. 76% of Q3 survey participants believe asset values are slightly lower (50%) or about the same (26%) today compared to a year ago.
  • The real estate capital markets landscape remains challenging. However, 71% of respondents believe the availability of equity capital will improve in one year, while 60% said the availability of debt capital will improve in one year. 40% of participants said the availability of debt capital would be the same or worse in one year, an increase from 36% who voiced the same expectation in Q2 of this year.

Some sample responses from participants in the Sentiment Index’s Q3 survey include:

“Investors still want to allocate dollars to real estate, but there is still sentiment for defensive positioning and risk mitigation.”

“Pricing is all over the board and has reset since the post-Covid boom. The magnitude of the reset depends on where the asset is in its life cycle and its financing structure.”

“Banks have pulled back, but insurance companies have a reasonable level of capital and pricing has been stable. For higher quality assets, there’s demand.”

“Spreads are tightening on construction loans, but acquisition financing is more available. There is a lot of debt capital on the sidelines for high quality asset acquisitions.”

Data for the Q3 survey was gathered by Chicago-based Ferguson Partners on The Roundtable’s behalf in July. See the full Q3 report.

The Real Estate Roundtable brings together leaders of the nation’s top publicly-held and privately-owned real estate ownership, development, lending and management firms with the leaders of major national real estate trade associations to jointly address key national policy issues relating to real estate and the overall economy.

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Sentiment Index Reflects Growing Optimism Amid Persistent Market Challenges

The Real Estate Roundtable’s Q3 2024 Sentiment Index, which measures commercial real estate executives’ confidence and expectations about the industry environment, suggests a growing confidence in the future of the commercial real estate market despite ongoing challenges.

Roundtable View

  • The Q3 Sentiment Index reported an overall score of 64, reflecting an increase of three points from the previous quarter, and the Future Index at 70, up four points from the previous quarter.
  • Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer said, “The increase in our Q3 Sentiment Index indicates that while uncertainty remains, the industry is gradually regaining confidence. Leaders are seeing signs of stabilization in asset values and a potential improvement in the availability of capital, which are encouraging signals as we navigate this complex environment.”
  • This rise in sentiment marks an 18-point increase in the overall score since last year.
  • He added, “The results of the report reflect the resilience of the commercial real estate industry. The fact that a majority of executives expect better conditions in the coming year is a strong signal that although serious challenges remain, the worst may be behind us.”

Topline Findings

  • All indices of The Roundtable’s Q3 Index are up, compared to the previous quarter and one year ago. The Index is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 by averaging the scores of Current and Future Economic Sentiment Indices. Any score over 50 is viewed as positive.
  • The Q3 2024 index registered an overall score of 64, an increase of three points over the previous quarter. The Current Index registered 59, a four-point increase over Q2 2024. The Future Index posted a score of 70 points, an increase of four points from the previous quarter, indicating that uncertainty surrounding the future of asset values and availability of capital persists, but has lessened.
  • In Q3 2023, the Overall Index registered at 46, while the Current Index registered at 33, reflecting a notable 26-point gain in the Q3 2024 Current Index compared to the previous year.
  • Evolving market trends continue to shape the real estate landscape. A majority (70%) of Q3 survey participants expect general market conditions to show improvement one year from now. Additionally, 48% of respondents said conditions are better now compared to this time last year. Only 6% of Q3 participants expect general market conditions to be somewhat worse in a year, a decrease from 11% in Q2.
  • Some subsector asset classes, such as data centers and student housing, are well-positioned from both a fundamentals and capital availability perspective. However, Class B office properties continue to face ongoing challenges, and the fast pace of multifamily and industrial rent growth has subsided.
  • A significant 88% of Q3 survey participants expressed optimism that asset values will be higher (57%) or the same (31%) one year from now, indicating some semblance of expected stability. 76% of Q3 survey participants believe asset values are slightly lower (50%) or about the same (26%) today compared to a year ago.
  • The real estate capital markets landscape remains challenging. However, 71% of respondents believe the availability of equity capital will improve in one year, while 60% said the availability of debt capital will improve in one year. 40% of participants said the availability of debt capital would be the same or worse in one year, an increase from 36% who voiced the same expectation in Q2 of this year.

Data for the Q3 survey was gathered by Chicago-based Ferguson Partners on The Roundtable’s behalf in July. Read the full Q3 report.

CRE Executives Express Tempered Optimism Despite High Interest Rates and Tight Liquidity

Commercial real estate executives expressed tempered optimism about property markets in The Real Estate Roundtable’s Q2 2024 Sentiment Index as high interest rates and liquidity challenges linger. The Q2 Sentiment Index registered the same overall score of 61 from the previous quarter as uncertainty persists about future asset values and availability of capital.

  • The Roundtable’s Current Sentiment Index registered 55, a 2-point increase over Q1 2024. The Future Index posted a score of 66 points, a decrease of 4 points from the previous quarter. Any score over 50 is viewed as positive. ­­­­The Overall Index this quarter of 61—a measure of senior executives’ confidence and expectations about the commercial real estate market environment—is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 by averaging the scores of the Current and Future Indices.­­­­

The Q2 Sentiment Index topline findings also include:

  • Evolving market trends continue to shape the real estate landscape. A majority (66%) of Q2 survey participants expect general market conditions to show improvement one year from now. Additionally, 45% of respondents said conditions are better now compared to this time last year. Only 11% of Q2 participants expect general market conditions to be somewhat worse in a year, a slight increase from 6% in Q1.

  • Class B office properties are facing ongoing challenges attributed to an ongoing “flight to quality.” Industrial and multifamily sectors show tempered growth, yet their underlying fundamentals remain robust. Retail sectors are healthy, propelled by consumer spending, while interest in data centers continues to ascend.

[The healthy momentum of the retail sector was affirmed by ICSC CEO and President Tom McGee, above left, this week during an interview with DLC Management. He stated that the demand for physical retail is incredibly strong, but the supply of net new construction is constrained because of the cost of capital and construction. “Retailers are just not using stores for conventional shopping purposes but also increasingly using them as fulfillment centers, so the demand for space is quite high.” (DLC Management on X, May 23)]

  • A significant 75% of Q2 survey participants expressed optimism that asset values will be higher (44%) or the same (31%) one year from now, indicating some semblance of expected stability.

  • The real estate capital markets landscape remains challenging. For the current quarter, 65% believe the availability of equity capital will improve in one year, while 64% said the availability of debt capital will improve in one year. The 36% of participants who said the availability of debt capital would be worse in one year is an increase from 24% in Q1 who voiced the same expectation.

  • Regarding sentiment on the availability of equity capital, 65% of survey respondents expect conditions to improve, compared to 26% who stated that the availability of equity capital was better a year ago.

Data for the Q2 survey was gathered by Chicago-based Ferguson Partners on The Roundtable’s behalf in April. See the full Q2 report.

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CRE Executives Express Tempered Optimism Despite High Interest Rates and Tight Liquidity

(WASHINGTON, D.C.) — Commercial real estate executives expressed tempered optimism about property markets in The Real Estate Roundtable’s Q2 2024 Sentiment Index as high interest rates and liquidity challenges linger. The Q2 Sentiment Index registered the same overall score of 61 from the previous quarter as uncertainty persists about future asset values and availability of capital.

The Roundtable’s Current Sentiment Index registered 55, a 2-point increase over Q1 2024. The Future Index posted a score of 66 points, a decrease of 4 points from the previous quarter. Any score over 50 is viewed as positive. ­­­­The Overall Index this quarter of 61—a measure of senior executives’ confidence and expectations about the commercial real estate market environment—is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 by averaging the scores of the Current and Future Indices.­­­­

The Q2 Sentiment Index topline findings also include:

  • Evolving market trends continue to shape the real estate landscape. A majority (66%) of Q2 survey participants expect general market conditions to show improvement one year from now. Additionally, 45% of respondents said conditions are better now compared to this time last year. Only 11% of Q2 participants expect general market conditions to be somewhat worse in a year, a slight increase from 6% in Q1.

  • Class B office properties are facing ongoing challenges, attributed to an ongoing “flight to quality.” Industrial and multifamily sectors show tempered growth, yet their underlying fundamentals remain robust. Retail sectors are healthy, propelled by consumer spending, while interest in data centers continues to ascend.

  • A significant 75% of Q2 survey participants expressed optimism that asset values will be higher (44%) or the same (31%) one year from now, indicating some semblance of expected stability.

  • The real estate capital markets landscape remains challenging. For the current quarter, 65% believe the availability of equity capital will improve in one year, while 64% said the availability of debt capital will improve in one year. The 36% of participants who said the availability of debt capital would be worse in one year is an increase from 24% in Q1 who voiced the same expectation.

  • Regarding sentiment on the availability of equity capital, 65% of survey respondents expect conditions to improve, compared to 26% who stated that availability of equity capital was better a year ago.

Some sample responses from participants in the Sentiment Index’s Q2 survey include:

“Real estate fundamentals are shaping up to be very strong in one to two years. Companies that have a long-term perspective and can be patient will benefit from strong employment growth, demographic shifts, and stable occupancies.”

“The mom-and-pop investors who own class B office are hurting the most. The institutional investors are diversified, so they are faring better.”

“Stability in asset values isn’t just about reaching pre-2022 levels; it’s about establishing a new norm based on sustainable growth.”

Data for the Q2 survey was gathered by Chicago-based Ferguson Partners on The Roundtable’s behalf in April. See the full Q2 report.

The Real Estate Roundtable brings together leaders of the nation’s top publicly-held and privately-owned real estate ownership, development, lending and management firms with the leaders of major national real estate trade associations to jointly address key national policy issues relating to real estate and the overall economy.